Archiv der Kategorie: Reiseführer

Die 53 Stationen des Tokaido – Teil 0/5 – Vorwort

Im alten Japan gab es fünf wichtige Handelsstraßen. Zwei von ihnen verbanden Tokyo (die neue Hauptstadt) und Kyoto (die alte Hauptstadt): der Tokaido (東海道) und der Nakasendo (中山道).

Tokaido heißt östlicher Seeweg. Er führte an der Küste entlang. Der Nakasendo führte mitten durch die Berge. Ein alternativer Name für den Nakasendo war Kisokaido (木曾街道), da es durch das Kisotal führt.

Warum ist der Tokaido so bekannt?

Historisch war der Tokaido die wichtigste Handelstraße zwischen den beiden Metropolen. Dies ist jedoch nicht der Grund für seine Poluparität. „Schuld ist auch Hiroshige Ando, ein Künstler der heute noch für seine Farbholzschnitte, ukiyo-e genannt, bekannt ist. Er schuf einen Bilderzyklus, die 53 Stationen des Tokaido.

Die 53 Stationen referenzieren auf die 53 Post Towns, die es am Tokaido gab. Dies waren nicht nur Raststationen mit der Möglichkeit sind mit Lebensmittel zu versorgen oder zu übernachten. Es waren zudem Grenz- und Kontrollstationen, da dem normalen Japaner das Reisen verboten war und man Passierscheine brauchte.

Hiroshige schuf zu jeder Station schuf er Bild, das charakteristisch für diese Station ist. Dies ist entweder ein ikonografisches Gebäude oder Landschaft. Diese insgesamt 55 Bilder (Start- und Endpunkte haben auch ein Bild) sind in sich eine virtuelle Reise entlang des Tokaido. Mehr dazu schreibe ich in einem eigenen Artikel.

Ich und der Tokaido und seine 53 Stationen

Ich Hakone bin ich etwa 1km auf dem alten Tokaido gewandert.  Für einen längeren Abschnitt habe ich nicht Zeit gefunden. Vom Nakasendo bin ich die etwa 8km zwischen Tsumago und Magome gewandert. Und leider habe ich die Angewohnheit Sache zu Ende bringen zu wollen.

Außerdem: Ich habe jetzt 9 Reisen hinter mir. Ich bin mit den Highlights und den „könnte man auch mal besuchen“ der Reisenführer durch. Ich war in Manazuru. Der Ort steht nicht einmal im Lonely Planet. Ich glaube, was ich sagen will ist folgendes: Ich brauche neue Themen, neue Dinge zu tun. Bisher gibt es folgende Ideen:

  • die 77 Tempel von Shikoku (das Projekt könnte Jahre dauern),
  • alle Brücken des Kandagawa, Sumidagawa und Nihonbashigawa fotografieren,
  • Animeorte aufsuchen (nächster Stopp: 小林さんちのメイドラゴン; Miss Kobayashi’s Dragon Maid) und
  • den alten, originalen Tokaido von Tokyo nach Kyoto abfahren

Und wenn wir schon dabei sind, dann können wir auch gleich 53 neue Bilder vom Tokaido machen. Ich probiere mich nicht in ukiyo-e, sondern werde die Kamera nehmen. Aber, ich werde mich von der Idee von Hiroshige leiten lassen.

Ich und wandern?

Jetzt gibt es einen Haken an dem Plan. Ich bin kein großer Freund von Wandern. So gar nicht. Ja, mal für einen Tag. Die 20 km im Daisetsuzan-Gebirge wren cool. Haben dann aber auch gereicht. Der Tokaido hat über 400km. Das wäre 20 solcher Tage am Stück. — Das schafft man nicht in einem Urlaub, wenn man auch noch ein paar Tage in Tokyo oder einem Onsen verbringen will.

Dann bin ich kein Freund von „Backpacking“. Ich müsste ja alle meine Klamotten immer mitführen; dazu die Kameraausrüstung. Das ist jetzt so gar nicht mein Stil. Es ist dr gleiche Grund warum ich keine Hostels buche. Ich und Backpacker sind nicht kompatibel.

Ein Plan reift

Daher gibt es folgende Planänderung: Ich nehme das Fahrrad. Niemand hat gesagt, dass ich laufen muss. Mit einem E-Bike (denn es geht auch zwei Mal durch die Berge), sollte ich 60 km am Tag schaffen. Das entspricht der Strecke Wakkanai-Soyamisak und zurück, die ich aufgrund eines Planungsfehlers in unter 5 Stunden auf einem 24er-Damenfahrrad mit Körbchen zurückgelegt habe.

Ich hatte auch erst überlegt, ein Motorrad zu mieten. Aber ich vermute, dass viele Streckenabschnitte des Tokaido nicht befahrbar sind. Ich weiß nicht einmal, ob man überall mit dem Fahrrad durchkommt.

Eine andere Idee war es, den Zug zu nehmen. Das ist theoretisch möglich, aber die Tokaido-Bahnstrecke ist teilweise ein paar Kilometer vom echten Tokaido entfernt und auch die Bahnhöfe weren einen Offset haben. Am Ende werde ich wohl genausoweit vom Bahnhof zum geplanten Fotografierpunkt laufen, als wie von einem Punkt zum nächsten.

Tempo

Bei 60 Kilometer am Tag braucht man nur noch 7 Tage für die gesamte Strecke. Man passiert etwa 7 Post Towns am Tag. Bei einer Reisegeschwindigkeit von 15 km/h ist man 4 Stunden am Radeln. und hat 6 Stunden für Sightseeing. Naaa, das wird evtl. stressig. — 50 km am Tag, macht 10 Reisetage und 6 Post Towns am Tag. Bleiben wir bei 4 Stunden radeln, haben wir 1 Stunde für jede Post Town.

Die Idee mit der Wäsche ist jetzt wie folgt: Ich nehme Wäsche für zwei Tage (Übernachtungen) ins Handgepack. Und schicke meinen Koffer mit einem Lieferservice immer zum dritten Hotel. Hier könnte ich dann auch für 2 oder 3 Tage bleiben. Das wären dann meine Basisstationen, an denen ich auch Regentage puffern kann. Ich kann einen Waschtag einlegen, die Bilder von der SD-Karte aufs Notebook übertragen, …

Wie ich die Hotels dazwischen buche, weiß ich noch nicht. Eventuell mache ich das wie in Schottland und suche mir etwas am Ort, an dem ich gerade bin. Am Ende bin bestimmt wieder bei 20 Tagen, aber sehr entspannt.

googlemaps und die nächsten 5 Beträge

Als erstes muss ich den alten Tokaido finden. Denn ähnlich wie in Deutschland  wurde aus der alten Handelsstraße eine Bundesstraße. Diese wurden teilweise autobahnähnlich ausgebaut. Es wurden Ortsumgehungen gebaut.

Zuallererst muss ich versuchen den alten Verlauf des Tokaido zu finden. Und das führte dazu, dass ich versucht habe, den Verlauf auf googlemaps zu konstruieren. Was mich am Ende Wochen gekostet hat. Aber ich glaube ich habe es. Und davon berichten die nächsten 5 Blogeinträge.

Ich bin noch nicht fertig

Die Arbeit ist noch nicht ganz fertig. Es fehlen noch ein paar Notizen und Karten. Es fehlen hier und da auch noch ein paar Abschnitte, da die Informationen nicht eindeutig sind. Ich bin detzeit auf der Suche nach Büchern über den Tokaido, die mir helfen, die Lücken zu füllen. Außerdem will ich den Tokaido nicht bereisen und dann ein Detail zu übersehen. Stell dir vor die fährst nach Lübeck und vergisst das Holstentor, da es nicht auf der direkten Linie der 5 großen Kirchen steht.

Travel Guide – Kyushu

九 州   (K Y Ū S H Ū)

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide
[Deutsche Version …]

The 九 (kyuu = nine) 州 (shuu = province) are building the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan. On Kyuhsu I only visited a few places. 2006 I started with Beppu and Aso (vulcano). In 2016 I added Nagasaki, Fukuoka/Hakata, Dazaifu, Kumamoto, Yufuin and Kurokawa to the list. But, the island Kyushu in total only is a „should visit“.


[Ich bin ein Fan von japan-guide.com. Das Bild ist ein URL-Link]

The problem with Kyushu is not the limited amount of temples, castles and shrines. It is to get there. All international flights starting in Europe are going over Osaka and Tokyo. And even the shinkansen needs a whole day. Therefore you should a visit to Kyushu as a complete trip and not split up Kyushu into different journeys. Sum up (Rule: SHOULD is MUST if CAN):

  • MUST: Nagasaki, Kumamoto
  • SHOULD: Beppu, Fukuoka/Hakata, Dazaifu, Yotoku Inari Jinja, Kurokawa
  • can: Vulkan Aso, Huis Ten Bosch, Yufuin

別府 : Beppu, Oitaken — SHOULD, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia ENG / japan-guide

Beppu is famous for it „Eight hells“. These are eight onsen (hot water spring) that are not siutable for bathing. Each hells is different from the others. The are nice, and you should visit them, but the are not that aweson that the are worth the trip ti Kyushu. Because on the location Beppu is not suitable for daytrip. Even Fukuoka is to far away.


阿蘇山 : Vulcano Aso, Kumamotoken
can, 1 Tag
(MUST VISIT for vulcano enthusiast)

wikipedia DE / wikipedia ENG / japan-guide

Aso offers you a view into the crater, which is filled with a lake, in that the blue water is boiling by the heat coming from below. Getting there from Beppu is nightmare. Don’t do this mistake, like I did. Plan a trip starting in Kumamoto. But there is still one risk: The crater is often closed for tourist due to higher activity in release of toxic gas. If this happens, there is no plan B. There is nothing going on in the village and you will spend your day in waiting for the next train back or the crater to open.


長崎 : Nagasaki, Nagasakiken — MUST VISIT, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia ENG/ japan-guide

The temples and shrines, Glover Garden and also Oura Church are definately worth a visit. You can skip the peace memorial park. Distances in Nagasaki are not the far, so you can cover everything with a little bit of planning. I recommend to stay at least one night. China Town at daylight is boring. And there is a nearby mountain that provides a good night view of the city, like in Hakodate.


ハウステンボス : Huis Ten Bosch, Nagasakiken — can, 1/2 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Huis Ten Bosch is far away from Nagasaki. If you don’t want to see a japanese version of the Netherlands, you can skip it. But the light installation are worth a visit. I was happy to made a stop there.


福岡/博多 : Fukuoka/Hakata, Fukuokaken — SHOULD, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia ENG / japan-guide

Fukuoka/Hakata has some nice sightseeing spots, but it is not like you miss something special. But Fukuoka/Hakata is transportation hub with connection to the shinkansen network and an airport that makes Fukuoka/Hakata a good base camp. Two more reasons for that place is the proximity to Dazaifu an the Yatai at night.


太宰府 : Dazaifu, Fukuokaken– SHOULD, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Dazaifu is small and can be visited within a half day easily. There is one shrine and a temple with a beautiful garden next to it. There are two more old and small temples that are a mile away. You can skip the „government ruins“. With the shopping street between the shrine and the train station the tourist thing is complete.


祐徳稲荷神社 : Yutoku Inari Jinja, Sagaken — SHOULD, 1/2 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

The shrine is far away from Nagasaki and Fukuoka. Luckily the train station is serviced by the Ltd. Express. But it is a long way from the train station to the shrine (over two miles). You need a taxi. There busses but I don’t know the timetable.


湯布院 : Yufuin, Oitaken  — can, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

A small onsen town close to Beppu. But to be honest, Kurokawa is smaller and much prettier. In the other hand, it is easier to get to Yufuin an even easier to go to Beppu.


黒川 : Kurokawa, Kumamotoken — SHOULD, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

This a small, nice onsen town. But it is very difficult to get there. It is in the middle of nowhere. There are only two highway busses a day. Or you rent a car. But I really recommend at least a day trip if you are an onsen enthusiast. Try to stay over night. It is really decellerating. Because all you can do is to visit an onsen and do nothing else.


熊本 : Kumamoto, Kumamotoken — MUST VISIT, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia ENG / japan-guide

My knowledge of Kumamoto is limited to the castle, that was closed for visitors because of the damages caused by the April 2016 earthquake. But so far Kumamoto is a place the you should visit.


am ShinkansenHauptstreckeNebenstreckeabseits (Bus / Boot)
Kumamoto *Nagasaki **Vulkan Aso *Yakushima ***
Fukuoka/Hakata *Yoshinogari Park *Yufuin *Kurokawa Onsen **
Kagoshima *Beppu *Huis Ten Bosch *Amami Oshima **
MinamataOitaYutoku Inari Jinja *Takachiho *
KitakyushuUsaDazaifu *Udo Shine *
KitsukiKaratsuKirishima *
UsukiTakeo OnsenSatsuma Peninsula *
MiyazakiAritaKunisaki Peninsula *
ImariShimabara Peninsula
IbusukiKirishima Mountains
Ureshino Onsen
Amakusa Island
Kuji Mountains
(Vulkan) Unzen
Hirado

Listed in the map but no sightseeing spots. There are places to change train or bus lines)

  • Yatsushiro (connection point Shinkansen – Hauptlinie)
  • Tosu
  • Saga
  • Sasebo (connection point JR – Matsuura Railway)
  • Nagasaki Airport, Fukuoka/Hakata Airport
  • Oita Airport, Kagoshima Airport, Kumamoto Airport, Kitakyushu Airport

JR Kyushu

Travel Guide – Shikoku

四国   (S H I K O K U)

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide
[Deutsche Version …]

The island of the 四 (shi, yon = four) 国 (koku, kuni = country). The name referes to the former provinces Iyo, Sanuki, Awa and Tosu. Today Shikoku consists of four prefectures: Ehime, Kagawa, Tokushima and Kochi. The old names are still present in many places. The official name of the Ozu train station is Iyo-Ozu. In the Iya valley you can order Sanuki Udon.


[Ich bin ein Fan von japan-guide.com. Das Bild ist ein URL-Link]

Shikoku has no Shinkansen train station. The only connection to Honshu island by train is thru the Seto-Ohashi-Bridge. Beside that there are two car bridges and several ferry boats. The train network of Shikoku is completely or partially covered by several different Japan Rail Passes. But check out the travel times first. Without the Shinkansen everything takes a little bit longer than expected. And there is not a train going every 15 minutes. The clocks on Shikoku are ticking a little bit slower. (Rule: SHOULD is MUST if CAN.)

  • MUST visit: Matsuyama mit Dogo Onsen
  • should visit: Ozu, Uchiko, Kotohira, Iyatal (?)
  • can visit: Takamatsu, Bando, Marugame (?)
  • skip it: Tokushima

As a crash course of Shikoku I recommend Dogo Onsen with a trip to Ozu and Uchiko, and to Takamatsu with a trip to Kotohira and Marugame. More information follow as soon if I have them.


徳島 : Tokushima, Tokushimaken — skip it

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

There is nothing in Tokushima that is worth a visit, with one exception: the most famous dance festival of Japan: the Tokushima Awa Odori. If that is reason enough to travel to Tokushima is your decision alone. The Koenji Awa Odori close to Tokyo is a good alternative. Tokushima has a ferry connection to Wakayama (Kansai) and is a hub in the Shikoku train networt. But for me it is still no option for a base camp.


坂東 : Bando, Tokushimaken — can, 1/2 Tag

In Bando located is the first temple of the 88 temple pilgrimage. Temple #2 and #3 are right around the corner. Temple #1 is nice but not worth the effort, if your not going to start the pilgrimage. You easily spend half a day for the visit. Bando train station is only serviced by one train an hour or even less. It takes you one hour or more to travel from/to Tokushima, that is only 6 train stations away. Just skip the temple and safe some time.


丸亀 : Marugame, Kagawaken — can, 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

In Marugame are the ruins of the castle (walls and one watch tower). The view is awesome. You can see the complete Seto Ohashi bridge. There are boats leaving for the islands. Something I didn’t do and therefore can not write about. The visit of the castle is a detour of 2 hours. Marugame is the train station where the trains over the Seto Ohashi bridge depart.


琴平 : Kotohira, Kagawaken — SHOULD, 1 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Kotohira is a small town where nothing happens. But there is an old kabuki theatre and the shrine Kompirasan. Both really worth a visit. You can explore the complete town in less than a day. There is a direct train connection to Takamatsu by the Kotoden company. The JR is going over Marugame. With good planned you can visit Kotohira and Marugame within one day.


高松 : Takamatsu, Kagawaken — SHOULD, 1-2 Tage

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Takamatsu is a harbour city in the northeast of Shikoku. The castle site is converted into a nice park. In the south is the famous Ritsuri Koen. Other sightseeing sports are outside the city. Therefore I didn’t visit them. So far Takamatsu is a „should visit“. Takamatsu is tactical place to stay because of its location in the railroad network. (Even if I decided to stay in Kotohira).


祖谷渓 : Iyadani, Tokoshima — can, 1 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

The Iya Valley has the Kazurabashi. A bridge with a certain adrenalin kick. Beside that, the Valley is a really remote place but a very good place for hiking. To get from A to B you need a rental car (you cannot rent at the place) or a lot of money for taxi rides. Buses are going very infrequently. Believe me. My sum up: If you don’t have car and are not into hiking, think about a visit twice.


松山 : Matsuyama, 道後温泉 : Dogo Onsen,
Ehimeken
— MUST VISIT, 1 Tag

Matsuyama: wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide
Dogo Onsen: wikipedia DEwikipedia EN / japan-guide

The castle of Matsuyama is a must visit. Beside the castle there is nothing else in Matsuyama but there is a tram to Dogo Onsen. The Dogo Onsen Honkan really is an eyecatcher. The train station is also a nice spot, also is the shrine. You can visit all of it within a day. But consider that getting there takes some time (Matsuyama-Takamatsu takes 3 hours). I recommend Dogo Onsen as a base camp. With a ferry boat to Hiroshima there is a nice travel option too.


大洲 : Iyo-Ozu, Ehimeken — SHOULD, 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

The castle of Ozu is worth a visit. The castle was reconstructed in 2004 with traditional craftmanship and not by using concrete, like at other reconstructed castles. Garyo Sanso is the second sightseeing spot. You can skip the old town. It is not that fancy. Ozu and Uchiko can be visited within one day if you stay in Matsuyama. But it needs some planning (of the train connections).


内子 : Uchiko, Ehimeken — SHOULD, 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Uchiko hosts an old kabuki theatre, like Kotohira does. Beside that there an old pharmacy building that is converted into a small museum. There is a street with only old, traditional houses. This really is a nice spot but do not expect to much. At the end of the street is a small temple. Ozu and Uchiko can be visited within one day if you stay in Matsuyama. But it needs some planning (of the train connections). If time is short you shoud priorize Uchiko.


Hautplinie (Nord)NebenlinieInseln
Matsuyama *Kotohira *Naoshima **
Uchiko *Iya Tal (Eingang) *Shimanami Kaido
Ozu *Kochi *Shodoshima
Takamatsu *Naruto
Marugame
Tokushima
Uwajima

Listed in the map but no sightseeing spots. There are places to change train or bus lines)

  • Imabari (start of the Shimanami Kaido biking trail)
  • Yawatahama (ferry boat to Kyushu)
  • Kochi Airport, Matsuyama Airport, Takamatsu Airport, Tokushima Airport

Travel Guide – Chugoku

中 国 地 方   (C H Ū G O K U)

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide
[Deutsche Version]

The region of Chugoku is often missed when focussing on Kanto and Kansai. This is a mistake. Beside Hiroshima and Miyajima there are some places that are really worth a visit and some are a must-visit; maybe not on the first trip to Japan, but definately for the second or third.


[I’m a fan of japan-guide.com. This pic is a URL-Link to the website.]

The Chugoku region consists of 5 prefectures: Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, Hiroshima and Okayama. In the last two are the cities of Hiroshima, Miyajima, Okayama and Kurashiki. Chubu begins somewhere half way between Himeji and Okayama. Sum up (Rule: SHOULD is MUST if CAN):

  • MUST VISIT: Hiroshima, Miyajima, Himeji
  • SHOULD: Kurashiki, Onomichi, Okayama
  • can: Iwakuni, Kosanji, Bitchu-Takahashi

広島 : Hiroshima — MUST VISIT, 1 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Hiroshima has the Atom Bomb Dome, the Peace Memorial Park and the Museum. The historical importance of this is reason enough to make it a must visit place. Half way between train station and the T-bridge is the old castle ground, there is a very nice japanese garden and the castle. I recommend to book a hotel at Miyajima island  and make Hiroshima a day trip.


TIP: 宮島 : Miyajima/Itsukushima — MUST VISIT, 2 days

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

The island of Miyajima is approx. 20 minutes by train away from Hiroshima. Book a hotel on the island and make Hiroshima a day trip. Thank me later. The shrine at night is something awesome. Don’t spoil it by looking to the watch and trying to catch the last ferry back to Hiroshima. I can easily spend a whole week on this island: the famous shrine, a temple with a big hall and a pagoda, hiking at the coast line or up mount Misen. The small town is optimized to day tourist. There are only a few bars open later at night.


岩国 : Iwakuni — can, 2-3 hours

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Iwakuni is a small town, that is in travel distance to Hiroshima and close to Miyajima. The only interesting spots is the famous bridge over the river and a small castle on the mountain. There is also a temple ground. The bridge is 1.2 km away from the train station and is famous because it has 5 arches and is contructed completly out of wood. The castle is small but nice. Everything looks rural, even just around the corner/behind the castle mountain are the Sanyo expressway and the shinkansen tracks.


倉敷 : Kurashiki — SHOULD, 1/2 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Maybe it is also a must visit. At the moment I just hold back on this label a use it carefully. 1km south of the train station is an area with ancient houses; white walls, black roof tiles. The central street is located on both sides of a river. It is the place of 2004 where I had this „holiday“ feeling.  There are a lot of small museums and craftmen shops. There is also a shrine but that you can skip if you want.


姫路 : Himeji — MUST VISIT (castle), 1/2 day

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Himeji castle is a perfect stop on the way from Oosaka to Hiroshima. I visited the Castle twice: once in 2004 during Taifun 19 and again in 2014, when half of the castle was closed due to reconstruction. The castle is a must visit. It is the castle of castles, shown in every travel guide. But be aware of all the tourists. There is also a temple area on mount Shosha. Also worth a visit, but it takes some time to get there and back. If you only in Himeji for a brief stop, like I suggested, it might be not possible to visit the temple mountain.


尾道 : Onomichi — SHOULD, 1 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Onomichi is a small town, not pretty and interesting at first view. There are 25 temples in this city. The temples themself are not that special. But combine that with the narrow back streets and stairs of the town, you have a nice scavenger hunt. I recommend to by a sketch book. Every temple has a stamp. The collection makes a nice souvenir.


岡山 : Okayama — SHOULD, 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Okayama is an ideal stop on way from Oosaka or Kobe to Hiroshima. 2km north of the train station is a park Korakuen.  The park is a beautiful combination of japanese and european styles. Right next to the garden, on the other side of the river, is Okayama castle, the crow castle. The castle is open to visitors. There are some more spots to visit, but the fall under the category „if there is some time left“.


Kosanji auf Ikuchijima — SHOULD, 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

The temple is located on an island between Chuubu and Shikoku. There are ferry connections from Onomichi and Mihara. The temple is something special. Colourful and full of many tiny details. It was founded by a business man in 1936. You can say he went a little bit overboard. The temple is worth a visit. The highlight is a replica of the Yomeimon in Nikko.


高梁 : Bitchu-Takahashi — can, 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

There is a small castle called Matsuyama in this place. The castle is located on a small mountain. The city itself has a small temple and a small samurai house that can be visited. That is more or less it. Because the place is a little bit away from the usual travel routes, I only gave it a can-visit.


To sum it up: I really good covered the south side auf this area. But I never was at the northern coast within 7 times beeing in Japan.


am ShinkansenHauptlinienNebenlinienabseits (Bus)
Hiroshima **Miyajima ***Bitchu-Takahashi *Inujima Island *
Kurashiki *Matsue *YamaguchiTomonoura *
Onomichi *Izumo *TsuwanoAkiyoshidai *
Iwakuni *Hagi *Mt. Daisen
OkayamaTottoriIwami Ginzan

Listed in the map but no sightseeing spots. There are places to change train or bus lines)

  • Shimonoseki
  • Fukuyama
  • Tottori Airport, Yonaga Airport, Izumo Airport, Hagi Iwami
  • Ube-Yamaguchi Airport, Hiroshima Airport, Okayama Airport

Travel Guide – Hokkaido

 北海道   ( H O K K A I D O )

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide
[Deutsche Version]

The island as a total is a should visit. Sightseeing spots like temple, shrines and castles are not that much. The only shrine that is worth a visit is in Sapporo. But Hokkaido has a lot of landscape für hiking. 6 national parks are located here: green plains and mountains, cliffs at the coastline, landscape formed by active vulcanos.

[I’m a fan of japan-guide.com. This pic is a URL-Link to the website.]

I recommend the island for everyone who prefer a lot of nature and only a few Japanese. The island is thin populated. 2 million people are living in Sapporo and another 4 million in the other 82.200 km^2 of Hokkaido. Bavaria (without Munich) has 13 million people and is a little bit smaller that Hokkaido. Even Sapporo is „empty“: 1737 people/km^2. In the city center of Tokyo living 15.073. people/km^2.

There are no prefectures on Hokkaido because the whole island is a prefecture itself. There are subprefectures. But I don’t understand the systemic. Getting to Hokkaido has changed in 2013. The shinkansen is now going up to Hakodate. The reduces travel time far below the 10 hour limit. I am not sure of the night train Hokutosei is still running. With him it still saves a day of travel. Here the sum up (Rule: SHOULD is MUST if CAN):

  • MUST VISIT: Hakodate
  • SHOULD visit: Sapporo, Toya (day trip), Rebun (during blossom), Daisetsusan (Hiking)
  • can visit: Wakkanai, Soyamisaki, Otaru, Yoichi, Sounkyo

札幌  : Sapporo, Ishikara — SHOULD, 1 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

There is not much to see in Sapporo. All important spots can be visited within a day: clock tower, Hokkaido Jinja and beside that the botanical garden, the fish market and the park at Sapporo Tower. For a night view I suggest the T38 at the train station that provides a nice view over the city. The only favor for Sapporo is its location in the railroad network of Hokkaido.


小樽 : Otaru, Shiribeshi — can, 1/2 Tag

Otaru: wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Otaru and Yoichi are easy accessable as a daytrip from Sapporo. Otaru is a small town with a nice shopping street at the water. Here are also some warehouses that were built after the opening of Japan. There is a small brewery with a brewing copper from Bamberg. Be careful: overdose of Bavaria.


余市 : Yoichi, Shiribeshi — skip it (except whisky fans), 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

The Nikka destillery is located in Yoichi. The site can be visited, but the running factory is (maybe) only accessable during a guided tour. I didn’t took the tour. Sum up therefore: boring. But both places are maybe better for winter holidays (skiing).


函館 : Hakodate, Oshima — MUST, 1 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

If you stay on Hokkaido and don’t need to spend the night in Sapporo I highly recommend Hakodate, my personal number 1 of Hokkaido. The train station is between the two big sightseeing spots: the old fortress Goryōkaku and the old city area Motohakodate. This place should be your priority. Here old Japan meets the victorian England. There are churches, temples, governer buildings and old japanese houses. The steep narrow streets (slopes) are reminding of San Francisco. The top of Mt. Hakodate provides a good (night) view of the city. The contrast between city lights and the surrounding sea is unique. Since 2013 the shinkansen terminates in Hakodate.


稚内 : Wakkanai und 宗谷岬 : Soyamisaki, Soya
skip it, 1/2 Tag

Wakkanai: wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide
Soya Misaki: wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

This town is only for changing from train to the ferry boat to Rebun or Rishiri. Beside that there is nothing that justifies a 6 hour train trip from Sapporo. The attraction is a park with a tower. Both are not that special. I spend a night in Wakkanai because it thought the time between train arrival and departure of the boat was to short. Everyone who follows my example can visit Wakkanai at the day of arrival and try a trip to Soyamisaki (the northernmost spot of Japan) before the afternoon ferry leaves for Rishiri.


Rebun und Rishiri

The trickiest part of Rebun and Rishiri is to get there. There are only three trains a day (information from 2010) and it takes 6 hours. Then you have to add the travel time of the Heart Land Ferry. More information are found here: Getting to Wakkanai, Rishiri and Rebun.

A hotel only on one island with a daytrip to the other island is difficult and needs some compromising because on the very limited amount of ferries a day. I suggest: 5 days for Wakkanai, Rebun and Rishiri. On day 1 try to get the train and the ferry to Rebun. Spend day 2 (and 3) on Rebun. Daytrip or move to Rishiri on day 4. Day 5 is for travelling to the following destination. Maybe with a brief stop in Wakkanai or Soya Misaki.


利尻 : Rishiri, Soya — can, 1 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

There is a bus roundtrip the is scheduled to the arrival of the ferry boats. The trip covern all the attrachtions  of the island. But it is nohing more that a crash course. Without the bus you need a bicycle and very good stamina. There are two spots totally worth a visit: the two lakes. You really spend more time there than the bus trip allows you to. The rest isn’t worth to mention. But then there is Mt. Rishiri, the Fuji of Hokkaido. 1700m of height and hiking starts at sea level. You need more than a day to do it.


礼文 : Rebun, Soya — SHOULD (MUST for Hiker), 1-2 Tage

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Rebun is for Hiking. It is said to by amaizing during spring time when all the wild flowers are blooming. The nature starts right behind the harbour.  I was there in late summer. No blossom but also no tourist. But be aware that during spring this place is packed with tourists. If you plan a visit to Rebun, plan to stay over night.


洞爺 : Toya — SHOULD, 1/2 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Toya itself is a boring place and looks a little bit run down. Many hotels seemed to be closed for good. I didn’t visited the lake and the island in the lake. In my opinion there are only two reasons for Toya: Showazan (the young and still growing lava dome) and the old vulcano field. Getting there is a little bit tricky and needs time. Therefore the rating „should“ mease that you should visit this place when you are in the neighborhood.

  • SHOULD VISIT: Showazan, the old vulcanic field
  • can visit: the destroyed city area with museum
  • unknown: Lake Toya und Island

大雪山国立公園 : Daisetsuzan NP, Kamikawa
SHOULD (
MUST for Hiker), 1-5 Tage

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

If you want to hike in the mountains, then you must visit Daisetsusan. it is a bizarre landscape formed by vulcanic activity. There a routes for a day trip and the great traveserse that needs 5 days to walk. For a daytrip i recommend Sounkyo Onsen or Asahidake as a starting point. For a longer trip you need a tent, food and water. There are some huts but no supplies.


層雲峡温泉 : Sounkyo Onsen, Kamikawa — can, 1/4 Tag

wikipedia DE / wikipedia EN / japan-guide

Sounkyo Onsen is (or was?) a famous onsen place and maybe has seen better times. After a taifun a few years ago (I am writing this in 2010) there are many closed hiking trails. The are two water falls and a rock formation, but from my point of view they are not worth the trip. There are only two reasons to go to Sounkyo Onsen: the ropeway to Kurodake (entry point to Daisetsuzan) and the winter festival.


an Hauptlinie abseitsNationalparks
Hakodate *TomamuLake Shikotsu *Rebun Rishiri NP **
Onuma *KutchanMatsumaeDaisetsuzan NP **
Toya *BieiRebunAkan NP *
Noboribetsu *AsakikawaRishiriShiretoko NP **
Niseki *AbashiriUtoroKushiro Marschlands NP
Furano *KushiroSounkyo Onsen
Otaru *Kawayu
Saporro *

Following places that are mentioned in the may are no sightseeing spots but train/bus changing points: Muroran, New Chitose (Flughafen), Obihiro (Flughafen), Nemuro, Kitami, Wakkanai, Shin-Hakodate-hokuto (Shinkansenterminal).